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He gave governors more fiscal duties and placed them in charge of the army logistical support system as an attempt to control it by removing the support system from its control. [21] Despite recent excavations at the Palatine hill, the view that Rome was founded deliberately in the middle of the eighth century BC, as the legend of Romulus suggests, remains a fringe hypothesis. [157] In parallel, Roman Jews – present in the city since the 1st century BC – developed their own cuisine, the cucina giudaico-romanesca. The population of the city had fallen from 800,000 to 450–500,000 by the time the city was sacked in 455 by Genseric, king of the Vandals. [96] Between 3.2 and 4.2 million people live in the Rome metropolitan area.[97][98][99][100][101]. Villa Doria Pamphili is west of the Gianicolo hill, comprising some 1.8 square kilometres (0.7 sq mi). Halep joacă în sferturi la Roma 18 septembrie 2020 (R.C.) Clădirea cea mai reprezentativă pentru stilul fascist de la E.U.R. Neil Christie, From Constantine to Charlemagne, An Archaeology of Italy 300-800 A.D. 2006 p. 61. Arhitectură  • When the Kingdom of Italy annexed Rome in 1870, the city had a population of about 225,000. In the 1990s, an extension of the B line was opened from Termini to Rebibbia. Aria metropolitană are o populație de circa 4 milioane de locuitori. The Persian Empire invaded from the east several times during the 230s to 260s but were eventually defeated. Upon abdication in 305, the Caesars succeeded and they, in turn, appointed two colleagues for themselves. [127], Although the economy of Rome is characterised by the absence of heavy industry and it is largely dominated by services, high-technology companies (IT, aerospace, defence, telecommunications), research, construction and commercial activities (especially banking), and the huge development of tourism are very dynamic and extremely important to its economy. Nel cuore di Roma, a due passi da Piazza Navona. According to the Roman annalists, this happened on 21 April 753 BC. [8] It was first called The Eternal City (Latin: Urbs Aeterna; Italian: La Città Eterna) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid, Virgil, and Livy. Cioturi  • • The existence of regional fiscal units from 286 served as the model for this unprecedented innovation. More than 3,000 productions have been made on its lot, from recent features like The Passion of the Christ, Gangs of New York, HBO's Rome, The Life Aquatic and Dino De Laurentiis' Decameron, to such cinema classics as Ben-Hur, Cleopatra, and the films of Federico Fellini. Pilgrimages to Rome can involve visits to many sites, both within Vatican City and in Italian territory. Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics, with great success, using many ancient sites such as the Villa Borghese and the Thermae of Caracalla as venues. Urganilla, or Plautia Urgulanilla, wife of Emperor Claudius, is thought to have been a speaker of Etruscan many centuries after this date, according to Suetonius' entry on Claudius. Each of the major fountains was connected to two different aqueducts, in case one was shut down for service. [7] The city's early population originated from a mix of Latins, Etruscans, and Sabines. The comune covers an area roughly three times the total area within the Raccordo and is comparable in area to the entire metropolitan cities of Milan and Naples, and to an area six times the size of the territory of these cities. The event never took place because of war, but the area was later partly redesigned and renamed EUR (Esposizione Universale di Roma: Rome Universal Exhibition) in the 1950s to serve as a modern business district. La o distanță de 33 de km de Roma, la Fiumicino, se află Aeroportul Internațional Leonardo da Vinci (IATA: FCO). Rome is also divided into differing types of non-administrative units. Ancient Roman cuisine was highly influenced by Ancient Greek culture, and after, the empire's enormous expansion exposed Romans to many new, provincial culinary habits and cooking techniques. The Metropolitan City of Rome is the largest by area in Italy. Au fost construite atunci mai multe palate mari în stil neoclasic pentru a găzdui ministere, ambasade și alte agenții guvernamentale. [57], In this period, the papacy played a role of secular importance in Western Europe, often acting as arbitrators between Christian monarchs and exercising additional political powers. According to the latest statistics conducted by ISTAT,[102] approximately 9.5% of the population consists of non-Italians. Lentile, lentile de contact si accesorii (17) Optica - instrumente (3) Lentile de contact (12) Ochelari - lentile (12) Ochelari, rame si accesorii (2) Farmacie - import-export (1) Distributie en gros (1) DUPA tip de intreprindere . Above-ground public transport in Rome is made up of a bus, tram and urban train network (FR lines). According to the Treaty, certain properties of the Holy See located in Italian territory, most notably the Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo and the major basilicas, enjoy extraterritorial status similar to that of foreign embassies. There are also the ancient Catacombs of Rome underneath the city. A construction boom also created many suburbs during the 1950s and 1960s. This underground network is generally reliable (although it may become very congested at peak times and during events, especially the A line) as it is relatively short. [167] Chronic congestion caused by cars during the 1970s and 1980s led to restrictions being placed on vehicle access to the inner city-centre during the hours of daylight. Istorie militară  • The Germanic tribes along the Rhine and north of the Balkans made serious, uncoordinated incursions from the 250s-280s that were more like giant raiding parties rather than attempts to settle. [143] Rome contains numerous ancient sites, including the Forum Romanum, Trajan's Market, Trajan's Forum,[144] the Colosseum, and the Pantheon, to name but a few. Later, during the Renaissance, Rome became well known as a centre of high-cuisine, since some of the best chefs of the time worked for the popes. On the date of the Italian Armistice 8 September 1943 the city was occupied by the Germans. The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical age is Ponte dei Quattro Capi, which connects the Isola Tiberina with the left bank. Notable later medieval mosaics and frescoes can be also found in the churches of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Santi Quattro Coronati, and Santa Prassede. Populația a crescut din nou, ajungând la 100.000 în secolul XVII, dar Roma avea să rămână în urma altor capitale europene în secolele ce au urmat, fiind antrenată în procesul Contrareformei. distributed to poorer Romans during five winter months at the rate of five Roman lbs per person per month, enough for 145,000 persons or 1/4 or 1/3 of the total population. Overlooking Piazza del Popolo and the Spanish Steps are the gardens of Pincio and Villa Medici. [156] In the modern age, the city developed its own peculiar cuisine, based on products of the nearby Campagna, as lamb and vegetables (globe artichokes are common). The emperor quickened the process of removing military command from governors. Basilicas dating from Christian antiquity include Saint Mary Major and Saint Paul outside the Walls (the latter largely rebuilt in the 19th century), both housing precious fourth century AD mosaics. O enclavă a Romei este și statul Vatican, un teritoriu suveran al Sfântului Scaun situat într-un cartier roman. It hosts the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia (founded in 1585), for which new concert halls have been built in the new Parco della Musica, one of the largest musical venues in the world. Rome is a city famous for its numerous fountains, built-in all different styles, from Classical and Medieval, to Baroque and Neoclassical. Informativa. Majoritatea au fost distruse de speculațiile imobiliare de la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea. Instability caused economic deterioration, and there was a rapid rise in inflation as the government debased the currency in order to meet expenses. [133] In order to decrease the overcrowding of La Sapienza, two new public universities were founded during the last decades: Tor Vergata in 1982, and Roma Tre in 1992. Though most famous for Christian burials, they include pagan and Jewish burials, either in separate catacombs or mixed together. The team now plays home games at the Stadio Olimpico because the Stadio Flaminio needs works of renovation in order to improve both its capacity and safety. The quarter was restored in the 1950s when the Roman authorities found that they already had the seed of an off-centre business district of the type that other capitals were still planning (London Docklands and La Défense in Paris). Regimul fascist, care a guvernat Italia din 1922 până în 1943, a dezvoltat un stil arhitectonic caracterizat de legăturile sale cu arhitectura romană antică. [54] On Christmas night of 800, Charlemagne was crowned in Rome as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Leo III: on that occasion, the city hosted for the first time the two powers whose struggle for control was to be a constant of the Middle Ages. Așezări  • The presence of renowned international brands in the city have made Rome an important centre of fashion and design, and the Cinecittà Studios have been the set of many Academy Award–winning movies. Originally they were carved through tuff, a soft volcanic rock, outside the boundaries of the city, because Roman law forbade burial places within city limits. During the pontificate of Pope Gregory I (590–604), it may have reached 90,000, augmented by refugees. In the 12th century, this administration, like other European cities, evolved into the commune, a new form of social organisation controlled by the new wealthy classes. Imagini  • • In this twenty-year period, Rome became one of the greatest centres of art in the world. [119] Other noteworthy bridges are Ponte Sisto, the first bridge built in the Renaissance above Roman foundations; Ponte Rotto, actually the only remaining arch of the ancient Pons Aemilius, collapsed during the flood of 1598 and demolished at the end of the 19th century; and Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II, a modern bridge connecting Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Borgo. Oameni  • Rome was also the base of several mystery cults, such as Mithraism. [7] Evidence of stone tools, pottery, and stone weapons attest to about 10,000 years of human presence. Rome was for a period one of the world's main epicentres of classical architecture, developing new forms such as the arch, the dome and the vault. [114] The most notable part of this green space is represented by the large number of villas and landscaped gardens created by the Italian aristocracy. ), trasează un cerc uriaș în jurul capitalei, la aproximativ 10 km de centrul orașului; spre deosebire de majoritatea autostrăzilor italiene, pe G.R.A. Cultură This was accomplished by the Roman poet Virgil in the first century BC. ; includea mare parte din Dealurile Esquilin și Celian, precum și celelalte cinci în întregime. This contained most of the Esquiline and Caelian hills, as well as the whole of the other five. Demografie  • Centura autostrăzii, cunoscută ca Grande Raccordo Anulare (G.R.A. Rome contains many pontifical universities and other institutes, including the British School at Rome, the French School in Rome, the Pontifical Gregorian University (the oldest Jesuit university in the world, founded in 1551), Istituto Europeo di Design, the Scuola Lorenzo de' Medici, the Link Campus of Malta, and the Università Campus Bio-Medico.

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