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The British ambassador also refused to sign-off on the proposal. Delinquente. American Special forces captured several others at Abbas' compound and seized documents and passports. He had been held there while discussions about his legal status and whether he could be tried in the US or elsewhere had continued. [4], Italy also had something approaching rapprochement with the PLO that kept its terrorists away from Italian citizens and interests. He stated that he was with the PLF and demanded that the Israeli Government be contacted and given the demand that 50 Palestinians held in its jails be freed, including specifically Samir Kuntar. [28], Egyptian President Mubarak continued his demand for a personal apology from U.S. President Reagan for intercepting the EgyptAir flight. Now there is coolness and strain as a result of this incident. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Only later would De Rosa and his officers discover that there were only four hijackers. [4], While most in the Reagan administration were shocked by Italy's decision, Nicholas Veliotes in Cairo was not. Willem Ruys was 192 metres (630 ft) in length, 25 metres (82 ft) in beam, had a draught of 8.9 metres (29.2 ft), and measured 21,119 gross register tons. Speaking to the president on an open, unencrypted radio channel Weinberger listed reasons to abort the plan. Three others were acquitted on the grounds that they had not been properly identified in the indictment. [4], The PLF issued a statement from Nicosia, Cyprus, apologizing to the passengers for the hijacking, "The aim of the operation was not to hijack the ship or its passengers, or any civilian of any nationality. They were carrying Major General Stiner and his special operations troops who had been set to storm the Achille Lauro. A radio call to the Saratoga confirmed that this was the correct plane. “Mi sapete dire se Achille Lauro e' di Napoli....................dato il suo nome,sara' forse un giovane armatore Partenopeo. At the end of 1964, due to a strong drop in passenger numbers, Willem Ruys was laid up in Rotterdam and put up for sale. An unnamed Egyptian source told the New York Times "Reagan has humiliated Mubarak and in the Arab world that is unheard of if you are supposed to be a friend. [7], The airliner, flying wing-to-wing with several of the Tomcats, complied with the order to divert to Sigonella, touching down at 6:45 p.m. He relayed that in response to his inquires the Egyptians had told him that no one had been killed. He then handed Mrs. Hodes' passport to him and said "This will be the second one." Craxi later announced that the Justice Ministry held that the U.S. request did not "satisfy the factual and substantive requirements laid down by Italian law", so there was no legal basis to hold him any longer as he was on board an aircraft that had extraterritorial status. Ordered in 1938 to replace the aging ships on the Dutch East Indies route, her keel was laid in 1939 at De Schelde shipyard in Vlissingen, Netherlands, for Rotterdamsche Lloyd (now Nedlloyd). At this point it became clear to the hostages and Captain De Rosa that one of the four hijackers was their leader – twenty-three year-old Youssef Majed Molqi (recruited by Abbas from a crowded Palestinian refugee camp in Jordan). Cristiano Ronaldo Rolls Royce Kylie Jenner Beyonce Selena Celebrità Concerto Instagram. Romano e appassionato di musica, Achille Lauro è un cantante trap molto noto in Italia. They were now being moved to Sigonella to capture the hijackers should the Navy jets succeed at their mission. Together with her main competitor and running mate, the MS Oranje of the Netherland Line, she became a popular fixture on the Dutch East Indies route. "[27][33], On October 17, 1985, Craxi's 26-month-old Italian Socialist-led government fell due to Defense Minister Giovanni Spadolini's Republican Party withdrawing from the five-party coalition the day before out of displeasure of Craxi's allowing Abbas to escape. [7] Not only had the Americans not received consent from the Italians to forcibly land a non-hostile plane flying in compliance with international law at Sigonella, but the American military action was taken solely for American purposes (not those of the NATO alliance) and was taken in order to secure criminals – this was in violation of the purely joint military purposes that the Italians had agreed to when deciding to share the utilization of the base. [33], The U.S. also praised the Tunisian Government for refusing to allow the EgyptAir jet landing rights. Pour L'Amour ACHILLE LAURO & BOSS DOMS. Hamed told the men of Force 777 that the Egyptian government had agreed to turn over the hijackers to the Italians. achille lauro cantante. [4], Another group of three Palestinians received sentences between six months and seven and a half years. [4] The 737 was then cleared by the Italians to fly to Rome's Ciampino airport with Abbas and Badrakkan still aboard. Though Stiner had orders to arrest the terrorists, he made no attempt to do so at this time. Her new specifications would see her tonnage increase from 21,119 to 23,114 gross register ton. [44] Also in 2002, the Israelis discovered that the PLF had recruited a new cell that had been sent to Baghdad to be trained by the Iraqi intelligence agency to use rocket-propelled grenades and Russian shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles. Molqi ordered De Souza to return into the ship. Despite fears of grenades and gasoline, the passengers attempted to sleep on the floor while the ship steamed towards Syria. Cell members were arrested in the areas of Ramall and Jenin. [22] The Americans received assurances that the hijackers would be tried for murder and Stiner and three US officials were to remain at the airport to witness the arrest of terrorists by Italian authorities. The court ruled that Abbas had been the organizer and he and two of his colleagues received life sentences in absentia. Dopo i primi anni di gavetta è divenuto celebre al grande pubblico con il brano Rolls Royce presentato a Sanremo 2019. As we slowly closed, either we illuminated the aircraft with he glow of our exterior position lights, or tried to make out a silhouette by starlight. Members of the President's staff told the Italian government that the US special-operations team intended to arrest the hijackers. Coordinates: 2°N 47°E / 2°N 47°E / 2; 47. Arriving there, De Rosa was faced with machine guns. [4], If the prisoners were not released, Molqi said they would begin killing hostages, "We will start executing at 3:00 p.m. The Italian foreign ministry informed Egyptian ambassador and the American ambassador Rabb of the decision. Unlike “Rolls Royce” in 2019, the singer doesn’t seem to hit the mark this time around. "[4], Abbas then spoke to Captain De Rosa; he apologized to him, saying, "We are truly sorry, because we didn't intend to hijack you, but our situation was such that we had to assume control for several hours." [4], The Italian Government took a mixed approach. [4], Because ship hijackings were relatively rare at the time, the cruise line's security amounted to checking passports at Genoa. [44], Following the murder of Leon Klinghoffer, the Klinghoffer family founded the Leon and Marilyn Klinghoffer Memorial Foundation, in cooperation with the Anti-Defamation League.[42]. It was further discovered that the negotiator, Abbas, had actually been the mastermind behind the hijacking. It continued to demand that Italy return its plane and Abbas, and seemed to be holding Achille Lauro as ransom for their return. [4], The other terrorists moved the rest of the hostages back down into the lounge. [4][6], Passengers who stayed aboard the Achille Lauro, such as Rene Sprecher, would later report watching a camera crew record what appeared to be people running on and off the ship firing guns with blanks. Mubarak would also falsely insist that the hijackers had left Egypt before he had information about Captain De Rosa's correction, "If the captain had told us that a passenger had been killed, we would have changed our position toward the whole operation. Passengers began to worry. He held that the death of Klinghoffer was unfortunate collateral damage, similar to innocent Japanese civilians killed by the American use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima or Nagasaki. View Larger Image Italia, Achille Lauro, armatore, politico, editore e dirigente sportivo italiano Photographie originale / Original photograph. These contesting groups were soon surrounded by 300 additional armed Carabinieri (the Italian military police) who had also blocked off the runway with their trucks. And that is the source of our urgent concern about Saddam Hussein's links to international terrorist groups. Add all to Wantlist Remove all from Wantlist. This was a result of a 1973 deal made between Italy and the PLO after an attack on an airport in Rome. The Hawkeye relayed to the Boeing that one way or another they must reach Sigonella. An agitated voice came over the ship's loudspeakers requesting that he come immediately to the bridge. Massey saw that the plane was a 737, his Radar Intercept Officer in the backseat, Dennis "Doc" Plautz, saw that it had an EgyptAir logo. The U.S. Senate passed a resolution 99–0 asking Clinton to request Abbas' extradition to the US. A crowd of Egyptian civilians ashore burst into cheers for the hijackers as they came into view of land, "Fedayeen, fedayeen, Allah akbar!" [15], The American special forces had surrounded the airplane, but soon found themselves surrounded by Italian military security (from the Italian Air Force and Carabinieri – the military police). In other incidents, she also suffered two serious collisions (in 1953 with the MS Oranje and in 1975 with the cargo ship Youseff) and four onboard fires or explosions (in 1965, 1972, 1981, and 1994). Holding that when one of the PLO's constituent groups committed an act of violence, he would claim that the group was rebelling from PLO control and beyond his control or influence. They also determined its tail number and departure time. There was no loss of life involved. The split positions was enough for the Egyptian government, and Foreign Minister Meguid informed Abbas and Hassan that the hijackers could leave the ship. Additionally President Reagan had told the media that it would be "all right" if the PLO put the hijackers on trial. As the Justice department sought to avoid revealing Israeli classified intelligence information they began working with the Israeli embassy in Washington and officials in Tel Aviv to produce a declassified version that was strengthened with U.S. information. Syria, having consulted with the U.S. and Italian governments, did not respond to any of the demands. [13], The American position had hardened with news of the murder and it was ascertained that the PLO did not have plans to try the terrorists, rather they were being flown to a place of asylum. Noto per i suoi lavori nell'hip hop, ha preso parte alla 69ª edizione del Festival di Sanremo con il brano Rolls Royce e alla 70ª edizione con il brano Me ne frego. EST. The PLO did not feel anxious about the agreement, one of its officials saying "Italy is a friend of ours, so it's no problem." [4] The Lebanese Kuntar was a friend of Abu Abbas, the mastermind behind the hijacking. Throughout the 1980s, the Palestine Liberation Front (PLF) and other members of PLO launched attacks on both civilian and military targets in the north of Israel, across the Lebanese border. At that time, Italian officials said the fire had been caused by a discarded cigarette, but it actually began in the engine room after one of the boilers exploded. [20], Stiner and Gormly contacted the Pentagon to inform them of the situation, and this information was passed onto the Reagan Administration. [4] (Massey was able to close to within 15 feet of the Boeing 737 to read its registration. [34] Spadolini insisted that Craxi had not consulted him in the decision to let Abbas go free. Before Achille Lauro could head towards Libya, Abbas, unable to contact the ship using Egyptian Naval communications, called into Cyprus' Arabic language station Radio Monte Carlo. Shining a flashlight on the fuselage they made out the tail number "SU-AYK". A hijacker told her that he had been moved to the ship's infirmary due to illness. [4], Italy had called on the PLO to publicly declare whether they had any involvement. In October 2002, President George W. Bush had accused Iraq of having "provided safe haven" for Abbas, presenting this as another rationale for military action. [28], On October 15, 1985, the Reagan Administration told reporters that a partially decomposed body that had washed up on the Syrian coast with a bullet hole in the skull fired from above was that of Leon Klinghoffer. : From Birth Through Terrorism to Dialogue With the U.S.", "Robert Fisk: How Achille Lauro hijackers were seduced by high life", "Hijacking at Sea; The Achille Lauro: Over Half a Century, A Series of Cises and Mishaps", "Sigonella, così Reagan capitolò davanti all'ira funesta di Craxi", "Reagan Briefly Implies PLO Could Try Pirates", "Ronald Reagan: Informal Exchange With Reporters on the Achille Lauro Hijacking Incident", "Italians Identify 16 in Hijacking of Ship", "27 years ago today, the Achille Lauro incident: when the U.S. Navy forced an Egyptair Boeing 737 off course", "This Day in History: Oct 10: 1985 Achille Lauro hijacking ends", "Terrorism: Hijacking of the Achille Lauro (October 7, 1985)", "Cosi' Carabinieri e VAM Li Fermarono in Tempo", "U.S. Reported to have evidence linking PLO Aide to Hijacking", "Italian magazine publishes Arafat's secret journals", "Hijacking of the Achille Lauro: a chronology", "U.S. [4][5] The fares for a double-berthed cabin were between $955 and $1,550. [4] The fighter jets were commanded to perform the operation with lights out. [12], Steve Weatherspoon, one of the Tomcat fighter pilots later recalled that the nighttime intercepts were not overly difficult "It wasn't a big deal. I was amazed. Da piccolo vive nelle zone popolari della Capitale: Serpentara, Vigne Nuove e Conca d’Oro. With music streaming on Deezer you can discover more than 56 million tracks, create your own playlists, and share your favourite tracks with your friends. The Achille Lauro hijacking happened on October 7, 1985, when the Italian MS Achille Lauro was hijacked by four men representing the Palestine Liberation Front off the coast of Egypt, as she was sailing from Alexandria to Ashdod, Israel. He admitted planning the ship's seizure, but stated that he was not aboard the Achille Lauro at the time but in Jordan. Some in the International community, such as the US, held that this was a common tactic by Arafat. [3] The PLF as a whole was one of the eight constituent groups that had originally formed the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) which was under the chairmanship of Yasser Arafat. There were several stages of court and legal actions taken against the hijackers of the Achille Lauro and Abu Abbas. Achille Lauro, che trasformazione! Achille Lauro, l'Avatar del mondo prima 13 dicembre 2020 di Jonathan Bazzi In un’Italia pre-pandemia, ammiravamo le gesta di un cantante molto speciale, che ama confondere e provocare. "And, of course, sophisticated delivery systems aren't required for a chemical or biological attack; all that might be required are a small container and one terrorist or Iraqi intelligence operative to deliver it. LEGGI E GUARDA LA FOTO ⤵⤵ http://ow.ly/Kiy250AA0Gq He stated that the PLF had a limited, historic goal of liberating Palestine, while Al Qaeda's goal was borderless and limitless. This was disputed by Abbas' widow Reem al-Nimer in 2013. In the last of these, in 1994, the ship caught fire and sank in the Indian Ocean off Somalia. SEAL Team SIX commanding officer Robert A. Gormly met them and examined Hamed's credentials – finding them in order he escorted Hamed into the base and let him phone Egypt's foreign minister. [44], On Monday March 8, 2004, Abbas, age 55, died of natural causes while an American prisoner in an Iraqi jail outside Baghdad. [4], On Sunday, October 6, the Klinghoffers and friends celebrated Marilyn's fifty-eighth birthday. The Achille Lauro left Genoa, Italy, on October 3 for a 12-day cruise of the Mediterranean Sea.Aboard were 748 passengers and several hundred crew. “MALEDUCATA”Il nuovo singolo FUORI il 17 SETTEMBRE Colonna sonora di BABY 3In ANTEPRIMA ASSOLUTAil 16 SETTEMBRE su NETFLIX.Il Trailer fuori ora su YT Rhone Mediterranee Compagnia Francese Di Assicurazioni Eriassicurazoni, Appellant, v. Achille Lauro, D/b/a Achille Lauro Armatore, A/k/a Achillelauro, D/b/a Flotta Lauro, A/k/a Achille Lauro,d/b/a Lauro Lines, X Company and Antonioscotto Di Carlo, 712 F.2d 50 (3d Cir. Dopo il successo di Sanremo una sorpresa inaspettata per il cantante. The Javanese crew members were replaced by Europeans, who required upgraded crew accommodation. The Terrorist Incident Working Group (which included National Security Council staff member Marine Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North) met in accord with predetermined counter-terrorist procedures. Meguid loaned each an office and telephone. The Egyptian government protested the American interception of its plane, which was not legal under international law. Ragazza di periferia. Ragazza di periferia. Songs Sort by: Bestselling. I do not know exactly where they have gone. Se eri curioso di conoscere la famiglia di Achille Lauro finalmente adesso sai come stanno le cose. The Chandris Line took possession of her under a charter arrangement in 1985, shortly before the hijacking. Achille Lauro. In 1958, the Royal Rotterdamsche Lloyd and the Netherland Line signed a co-operative agreement to create a round-the-world passenger service. It was decided that the raid would go ahead as long as the ship was in international waters, but would be put on hold if it was found in Egyptian waters. Maybe the man is hiding or did not board the ship at all." Willem Ruys was now able to accommodate 275 first class and 770 tourist class passengers, although there were many interchangeable cabins which had additional berths fitted, which could increase the maximum passenger number to 1167. Screams from the passengers meshed with the shouting of the gunmen and with the sound of falling glass shards and splinters. Dopo i primi anni di gavetta è divenuto celebre al grande pubblico con il brano Rolls Royce presentato a Sanremo 2019. The vessel was abandoned, and during transfer to rescue ships, including USS Halyburton, four died and eight were wounded. Egypt had no normal basis for jurisdiction as the ship was of Italian registry, carried no Egyptian passengers, none of the hijackers were Egyptian, and their actions were outside Egyptian territorial limits. Due to anticipated political problems the idea of forcing the plane to land in either Israel or Cyprus was dismissed. According to al-Nimer, the hijacking had been planned 11 months in advance, and the hijackers had already been on two 'dummy' training runs on Achille Lauro. [4], The terrorists ordered the 20 separated passengers up the stairs but Leon Klinghoffer's wheelchair could not make the climb and his wife Marilyn refused to abandon him. [4], The ship's executive officer notified Captain Gerardo de Rosa that there were armed men on board, shooting at passengers. sharp." [44][4] He became a representative of the Palestine National Council. @achilleidol: “Toro Scatenato New York 1980 ” Che gnocco,sei il più bono de Roma..! MS Achille Lauro was a cruise ship based in Naples, Italy. Achille Lauro Artist Overview Albums. [4] While Youssef Majed Molqi (the hijacker who had shot Klinghoffer) received one of the longest sentences of the group, the court cited the conditions of his childhood growing up surrounded by violence in a Palestinian refugee camp as a mitigating circumstance. [31] Relations between the two governments had become frosty when the U.S. categorized the Israeli attack on the PLO headquarters on October 1, 1985, where 12 Tunisians were slain, as an action against a "terrorist sanctuary" which caused the Tunisians to say relations were "irreparable". If such a warrant could be produced Italy in compliance with the treaty would be required to hold Abbas for 45 days. L'annuncio >> http://bit.ly/Lauro-Achille In response the Americans used a runway alongside without receiving Italian permission to do so. "[4], Molqi ordered Manuel De Souza, a Portuguese waiter, to accompany him and push Klinghoffer outside onto the open deck. [citation needed] The administration of President Bill Clinton aware of Abbas' resurfacing neither asked for his extradition nor requested he be turned over to Italy who had found him guilty in absentia. Jeremiah sent out F-14 Tomcat fighters along with an E-2C Hawkeye early-warning aircraft which carried a special radar that allowed its crew to track all aircraft within hundreds of miles. On 7 October 1985, four members of the Palestine Liberation Front (PLF) took control of the liner off Egypt as she was sailing from Alexandria to Port Said. Orders were sent across the Atlantic to the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga and her aircraft made ready for the intercept. [26] According to Abraham Sofaer, a State Department legal adviser, before the plane carrying Abbas to Yugoslavia even touched down, the Reagan Administration gave Yugoslav authorities the intelligence information it had passed onto the Italian government, along with "the transcripts and the hard evidence that we have accumulated in the 24 or 48 hours since then. They claimed to be Argentinean when other guests tried to engage them in English, but did not understand fluent Spanish when it was spoken to them. They recommended that a State Department Emergency Support Team be sent to Rome to assist the embassy there as the vessel was Italian. "[4], On Thursday, October 10, 1985, U.S. President Reagan, while on a tour promoting his tax-overhaul plan, at a planeside news conference at O'Hare International Airport, he told reporters it would be "all right" for the PLO if Arafat has "kind of a national court set up, like a nation that they can bring them to justice." [12], Before the Tomcats could be launched they had to have their radar-guided missiles removed and simpler weapons including tracer bullets installed. De Rosa in tears handed the ambassador Klinghoffer's passport. Craxi claimed Italian territorial rights over the NATO base. This discussion later became public because it was monitored by a ham radio operator. A 90 anni aveva ancora fiuto per gli affari e sapeva guardare lontano. "[24] The Yugoslav government rejected the U.S. petition, saying it was legally groundless, and complained about the USS Saratoga's participation in the capture of the hijackers. The hijacking sparked the "Sigonella Crisis". [citation needed], In 2001, the Israelis caught two PLF cells that Abbas had recruited and trained after they had murdered an Israeli teenager. When asked by a reporter if the U.S. had any reason to apologize for the diversion of the airliner, he replied "Never." [4], A desire for successful assertive action against terrorism in the Reagan administration was further spurred by the memory of the political cost borne by President Jimmy Carter for a lack of the same (his inability to free American hostages seized by student demonstrators in Iran was held to been a major factor in his failed 1980 reelection bid). ... [The mission was to] travel on an ordinary sea journey to Ashdod harbor in occupied Palestine, from where our comrades were to proceed to a specified Israeli military target, as a reply to the war of extermination and terrorism against them and to avenge the martyrs of the Israeli raid on Tunis. Occhiali Da Sole Rotondi Idol Capo Punk Twitter Meme Moda. They had passports from Portugal, Norway, and Argentina; later, it was theorized that they were trying to maintain a cover story. [7] Achille Lauro sank two days later on 2 December 1994 and the wreck has not been located. [15], U.S. Major General Stiner, in command of the American Special Operations Forces at Sigonella, upon learning that the 737 had been cleared by the Italians to proceed to Rome with members of the PLF still onboard, became concerned that there was no guarantee that once airborne it would travel to Rome rather than back to Cairo. The next ship to adopt this unique arrangement was the SS Canberra in 1961. When De Souza was unable to do the task alone, Molqi found Italian hairdresser Ferruccio Alberti and forced the two of them at gunpoint to throw the body and then the wheelchair into the sea. The fate of those convicted of the hijacking is varied: Marilyn Klinghoffer only learned the truth after the hijackers left the ship at Port Said. Later, it was determined that miscommunication on both ships had caused the collision. [7], On July 10, 1986, an Italian court convicted three of the terrorists who received prison sentences ranging from 15 to 30 years. Around this time, Israeli intelligence agents found that the plane carrying the hijackers was an EgyptAir Boeing 737, flight 2843. With Israeli intelligence proving that Abbas was the mastermind behind the hijacking, the US Justice Department sought to deliver a warrant for his arrest to Rome that complied with the requirements of the U.S.–Italy extradition treaty. Finding no help in Syria, Molqi ordered De Rosa to sail for Libya.[4]. The pair had two adult daughters, 34-year-old Lisa, who was married, and 28-year-old Ilsa, who was engaged. A 69-year-old Jewish American man in a wheelchair, Leon Klinghoffer, was murdered by the hijackers and thrown overboard. The Americans viewed this as a prelude to Abbas being released. This plane, however, was intercepted by US fighter aircraft and directed to land in Sicily. After being refused permission to dock at Tartus, the hijackers killed disabled Jewish-American passenger Leon Klinghoffer and then threw his body overboard.[5]. They were joined by Egyptian diplomat Zeid Imad Hamed who had been with them in their initial flight from Cairo. [4] The TWA incident had even impacted the Mediterranean cruise business: Greece's Epirotiki Line took three of its ships – Jupiter, Jason, and Neptune – out of service when terrorism fears led to decreased travel demand overall in the region. And I don't believe that our beef is with our ally, the Italians, but rather with the terrorists." [27][31] White House spokesman Larry Speakes told reporters at the time "The United States wants to emphasize the fundamental and durable interest that the United States and Egypt share, interests which transcends this difficult incident. [4], While the diplomats were reviewing their options the Egyptian foreign minister Abdel Meguid telephoned and asked them to report to his office. At that time, it was common for passenger ships to pass each other at close range to entertain their passengers. [15], After five hours of negotiations, and with the knowledge that the Italian troops had orders (confirmed by President Francesco Cossiga) to use lethal force if necessary to block the Americans from leaving with prisoners, the U.S. conceded the Italian claim of jurisdiction over the terrorists. At a United Nations meeting in New York, he suggested to the UN Security Council that Klinghoffer might have died naturally, "Is there any evidence that those hijackers had killed the civilian? Come detto pocanzi Achille Lauro è un cantante molto [12][15], Stiner called the Egyptian pilot on the radio, telling him that his plane was now in the custody of US military. They selected Leon Klinghoffer to be killed first, to be followed by Mildred Hodes. They collected the passports of the passengers and pulled aside 12 Americans and six female British dancers who had been hired as entertainers (originally set to perform in the very lounge they were being held hostage in). She could accommodate 900 passengers. Arafat told him that the hijackers would release the captives if two demands were met, that the ambassadors from U.S., Italy, West Germany, and Great Britain visit the ship, then the hijackers be given safe passage off the ship. Edit Master Release Data Correct . The ship was named after the grandson of the founder of the Rotterdamsche Lloyd who was taken hostage and shot during the war. Arafat was able to contact Craxi warning him that "uncontrollable actions could result" if Abbas was turned over to the US. These events became known as the Sigonella Crisis. The hijackers received lighter punishments because it was held by the court that they were acting on "patriotic motives", while Abbas and the planners had engaged in a "selfish political act" meant "to weaken the leadership of Yasir Arafat." On 6 January 1953, Willem Ruys collided in the Red Sea with running mate MS Oranje, which was heading in the opposite direction. [4], By Wednesday morning, the Reagan administration had implemented a plan for the Achille Lauro to be liberated by the U.S. military that evening. Poindexter called Vice Admiral Art Moreau (then serving as assistant to Admiral William J. Crowe – the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff). Veliotes called the American embassy with the ship-to-shore radio to give orders "Leon Klinghoffer was murdered by the terrorists off of Tartus when they were trying to get the attention of the Syrians. Progress on difficulties (such as how to force the airliner to land or if weapons could be fired in warning) proceeded quickly, largely due to a lack of criticism from Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, who had developed a reputation for objecting to "incidental" use of armed forces. PLO Foreign Secretary Farouq Qaddumi later denied that the hijackers were responsible for the murder, and suggested that Marilyn had killed her husband for insurance money. Zia had to send a Tomcat to visually determine if the contact was an EgyptAir 737, as there was no sensor that would confirm the exact identity of each radar blip.

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